The anal glands are located on each side of the anus. They collect a foul smelling fluid that the dog may release when he gets excited or fearful or when he’s marking his territory. Normally, the fluid is released whenever your dog has a bowel movement. If the drainage of the glands becomes obstructed, your dog may experience discomfort, such as an itching feeling. You may notice your dog sitting on his rear, dragging his bottom by his front feet, or biting his tail area.

Relieving the blockage is an unpleasant task, but experienced dog owners can do it at home. However, most owners turn to professional groomer or veterinary personnel for help, because pet-care professionals know exactly how to express the liquid quickly and easily.

Of your dog acts like he is in pain when you touch the anal area, you will need to see your veterinarian. Infections of the anal glands require antibiotics for treatment, and in some cases, surgical removal is required.

If you wish to empty the anal glands of your Bichon  yourself, do so at bath time. With the dog in the tub, place your thumb and forefinger on either side of the anal passage and exert pressure. The anal glands will quickly empty.